Getting Started

League of Legends Getting Started Guide



Welcome to the Rift


League of Legends (LoL) is a complex team-based strategy game. This guide will walk you through your first hour, explain the interface, controls, and common pitfalls so you can start your journey confidently. LoL is PC-only (Windows/macOS) and requires a Riot Games account.

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First Hour Walkthrough



#### Step 1: Tutorial and First Match
  • Upon logging in, Riot strongly recommends completing the in-game tutorial (accessed from the Play > Tutorial button). The tutorial teaches basic movement, attacking, and turret targeting.

  • After the tutorial, play a Co-op vs. AI match on the easiest difficulty (Intro or Beginner). Select the recommended starting champions (Garen, Ashe, Lux are free during the first week).


  • #### Step 2: Understand the Game Flow
  • A match lasts 20–45 minutes. The map (Summoner’s Rift) has three lanes: Top, Mid, Bottom. A jungle is in between.

  • Objectives: Destroy the enemy Nexus (a building in their base) while defending yours.

  • Phases: Laning phase (first 10–15 minutes) -> Mid game (grouping up, taking towers/dragons) -> Late game (team fights around Baron Nashor and the Nexus).


  • #### Step 3: Practice Movement and Last-Hitting
  • Use Right-click to move your champion. Right-click on enemy minions to attack them.

  • Last-hitting: Wait until a minion’s health is very low (green health bar) and then attack it to get gold. Gold = items = power. This is the most important early skill.


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Controls (PC Only – Mouse & Keyboard)



ActionDefault KeyNotes
Move / Attack MoveRight-clickRight-click on ground to move, on enemy to basic attack
Cancel current actionSStops movement and attacks
Cast Ability 1–4Q, W, E, RR is ultimate (most powerful)
Summoner Spell 1 & 2D, FTwo spells per game (e.g., Flash, Ignite)
Recall (return to base)BTakes 8 seconds (channel)
Place trinket ward4Default: Yellow Trinket (sight ward)
Purchase recommended itemsPOpens shop; left-click to buy
Ping the mapG (default ping), V (danger)Hold + click to ping
Open scoreboardTabSee KDA, gold, items, CS
Level up abilityCtrl + Q/W/E/ROr click the ability icon
Quick cast (no indicator)Shift + Q/W/E/RMost players enable quick cast in settings
Camera Control:
  • Scroll edges of screen to pan, or hold Space to center on your champion.

  • Lock/unlock camera with Y (toggle).


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    UI Overview



    #### In-Game HUD (Heads-Up Display)

    Bottom Center: Your champion, health bar (green/grey), mana/energy bar (blue/yellow). Level indicator.

    Bottom Left:
  • Minimap – Shows allies (blue/green dots), enemies (red dots if visible), wards, objectives. Check it every few seconds.

  • Ping wheel – Use to signal danger, on my way, etc.


  • Bottom Right:
  • Ability icons (Q W E R) – Cooldown timers, level up available (+ sign).

  • Summoner spells (D F) – Flash (teleport small distance) most common.

  • Trinket (4) – Free ward for vision.

  • Items (1-6 and 7 for trinket slot) – Active items (e.g., potions) need pressing.

  • Gold counter – Amount of gold; 500g starts, earn more.

  • CS (Creep Score) – Number of minions killed. Showed on scoreboard (Tab).


  • Top of Screen:
  • Team score (Kills/Deaths/Assists) – Red vs Blue side.

  • Timers – Game clock, objective spawn timers (Dragon, Baron, etc.).

  • Buff entries – If you kill a jungle monster, a buff icon appears.


  • Shop – Press P to open. Recommended items tab is best for beginners. Buy items when you recall or die.

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    Essential Early Objectives



    1. Get 30–50 CS by 10 minutes – The standard benchmark for beginners.
    2. Do NOT die to enemy champions – Death gives gold to opponents and sets you back. Play safe behind your minions.
    3. Place your free ward – Use trinket (4) in a bush near your lane to avoid ganks.
    4. Recall when low on health or mana – Better to base and return than die. Use health potions (bought at start).
    5. Help secure Dragon (bottom side) and Rift Herald (top side) – Around 5 minutes, but don’t force it.
    6. Destroy the outer tower of your lane – It gives global gold and map control.

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    What to Do First and What to Avoid



    #### Do First:
  • Complete the tutorial completely.

  • Play at least 5 Co-op vs AI games on Intro difficulty.

  • Stick to one role and one champion for your first 10 games (recommended: Garen for Top, Ashe for Bottom AD Carry, Lux for Mid).

  • Buy Doran’s Blade/Shield/Ring as starting item, plus a health potion.

  • Use the practice tool to practice last-hitting for 10 minutes daily.


  • #### Avoid:
  • Don’t play ranked until you reach level 30 (unlocked after 60+ games).

  • Don’t play champions with high skill requirements (e.g., Lee Sin, Yasuo, Zed).

  • Don’t chase kills – Chasing often leads to overextending and dying.

  • Don’t attack the first minion wave mindlessly – Last-hit only; pushing the wave too hard makes you vulnerable.

  • Don’t ignore pings – Your team may warn of danger.

  • Don’t use Flash (D/F) to engage – Keep Flash for escaping or saving yourself.


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    Early Resource Priorities



    Gold: Use exclusively for items. Do not save gold beyond the next item’s cost – spend it. Prioritize component items (e.g., Pickaxe, Long Sword).

    Experience: Stay within range of dying minions to gain XP. Even if you can’t last-hit, being near minion deaths gives you XP. Falling behind in level = weaker.

    Health & Mana: Use health potions (bought at start or with refillable potion) to sustain. Recall when below 30% HP unless you can farm safely.

    Wards: Your trinket (Yellow Ward) lasts 90-120 seconds. Place it in the river bush. Replace with Oracle Lens (red trinket) later to clear enemy wards.

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    Common Beginner Mistakes



    1. Overstaying – Not recalling when you have no health/mana. This leads to death.
    2. Not looking at minimap – Tunnel vision on your champion. Glance every 5 seconds.
    3. Spamming abilities – Mana runs out fast. Save abilities for last-hitting or trading.
    4. Ignoring turret aggro – Don’t attack enemy champion under their turret unless you can kill instantly (low health). Turret lasers hurt.
    5. Building wrong items – Follow the recommended item set. Don’t copy pro builds without understanding them.
    6. Trying to 1v5 – You cannot solo the enemy team. Wait for your team.
    7. Not using attack move – To avoid mis-clicks, practice Attack Move (Shift + Right-click) or bind it to a side mouse button.
    8. Neglecting CS for kills – A kill is ~300g, but 20 minions is more gold. Prioritize farming.

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    Day-One Checklist



  • [ ] Create a Riot Games account (if you haven’t already).

  • [ ] Download and install the client (wait times vary, ~2-4 GB).

  • [ ] Log in and complete the in-game tutorial (summoner name free, no character creation – champions are chosen per match).

  • [ ] Play your first Co-op vs AI game on Intro difficulty.

  • [ ] Play two more Co-op vs AI games (total 3).

  • [ ] Try the Practice Tool to last-hit for 10 minutes.

  • [ ] Set up your controls (enable quick cast if comfortable, adjust camera lock).

  • [ ] Read the champion spotlight for your chosen champion (YouTube or in-client).

  • [ ] Join the official League of Legends Discord and ask for tips in #newplayers channel.

  • [ ] Understand the summoner spells: Flash (essential on every champion) + either Teleport (top) or Heal/Ignite (bot/mid).

  • [ ] Unlock free champion rotation – you get 15 free champions each week. Pick one that looks fun and simple (e.g., Garen, Ashe, Annie, Warwick, Sona).

  • [ ] Do not play Blind Pick (you will be matched with experienced players). Stick to Co-op vs AI until level 10+.

  • [ ] Watch a beginner-friendly streamer (e.g., Neace’s “LoL Basics” series or Phreak’s patch notes).


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    Final Tips



  • Be patient. League has a steep learning curve. You will die; learn from each death.

  • Communication – Use pings (G key) rather than typing. Chat can be toxic, mute toxic players (Tab > mute button).

  • Mute all – If you’re sensitive to criticism, mute everyone in chat by typing `/mute all` at the start.

  • Leveling up – Playing games grants XP to increase your account level (max 30). You unlock summoner spells, runes (free system now), and ranked mode at 30.

  • Runes and Summoner Spells – Before each game, select your preset rune page (recommended pages work fine) and adjust summoner spells. Use auto-fill for now.


Good luck on the Rift!